Differences Between Technical and Creative Writing

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K-12

Differences Between Technical & Creative Writing

Writing can be grouped into five basic types: technical, creative, expressive, expository, and persuasive. To help understand technical writing, it may help to compare it to the other types.

  • Technical writing conveys specific information about a technical subject to a specific audience for a specific purpose.
  • Creative writing is fiction—poetry, short stories, plays, and novels—and is most different from technical writing.
  • Expressive writing is a subjective response to a personal experience—journals and diaries—whereas technical writing might be objective observations of a work-related experience or research.
  • Expository writing “exposes” a topic analytically and objectively, such as news reports. Like technical writing, the goal of expository writing is to explain or reveal knowledge, but expository writing does not necessarily expect a response or action from the reader.
  • Persuasive writing depends on emotional appeal. Its goal is to change attitudes or motivate to action.
Technical Writing Creative Writing
Content factual, straight-forward imaginative, metaphoric or symbolic
Audience specific general
Purpose inform, instruct, persuade entertain, provoke, captivate
Style formal, standard, academic informal, artistic, figurative
Tone objective subjective
Vocabulary specialized general, evocative
Organization sequential, systematic arbitrary, artistic