Math in the Workplace - Algebra
MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.,
Semiconductor Manufacturing Engineer
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Job Description: Evaluate production lots suspected of quality or reliability issues and ensure lots are held until all concerns have been addressed. Identify the root cause of failure and respond with appropriate corrective actions. |
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Problem:
Micron's manufacturing areas function 24 hours per day, 7 days a week. Nitride deposition is the capacity bottleneck in the fab. The fab has 3 nitride furnaces and runs the following nitride recipes with total run time per number of wafers run as indicated below:
| Recipe |
# wafers run |
Total time per run |
 |
| X |
100 |
3.7 hrs |
| Y |
50 |
2.3 hrs |
| Z |
100 |
4.8 hrs |
 |
The fab runs the following part types with potential revenue and profit as indicated below:
| part type |
nitride deps |
potential revenue per wafer |
potential profit per wafer |
required ships per week |
 |
| 3 |
X, Y |
$500 |
$100 |
1000 |
| 5 |
Z |
$300 |
$ 75 |
1500 |
| 7 |
X, Y, Z |
$525 |
$100 |
500 |
| 11 |
X, Z |
$475 |
$125 |
3000 |
 |
How many wafer starts of each part type (including the required ships per week) will maximize revenue?
How many wafer starts of each part type (including the required ships per week) will maximize profit?

MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
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Solution:
Calculate time per wafer per recipe:
tr = time per wafer (each recipe)
hr = hours per run (each recipe)
Wr = number of wafers run (each recipe)
| tr = |
hr
 Wr |
| tX = |
hX
 WX |
= |
3.7
 100 |
= |
.037 hrs per wafer (recipe X) |
| tY = |
hY
 WY |
= |
2.3
 50 |
= |
.046 hrs per wafer (recipe Y) |
| tZ = |
hZ
 WZ |
= |
4.8
 100 |
= |
.048 hrs per wafer (recipe Z) |
Calculate the time needed per required ship for each part type:
Tp = time per wafer (each part type)
tp = time per recipe (each part type)
Sp = ships required per week (each part type)
Hp = hours per week per required ship (each part type)
Hp = (S tr) (Sp)
| H3 = |
(.037 + .046) |
= .083 hrs x 1000 = |
83.0 hrs per week |
| H5 = |
(.048) |
= .048 hrs x 1500 = |
72.0 hrs per week |
| H7 = |
(.037 + .046 + .048) |
= .131 hrs x 500 = |
65.5 hrs per week |
| H11 = |
(.037 + .048) |
= .085 hrs x 3000 = |
255.0 hrs per week |
|
 Total Required Hours |
 475.5 hrs per week |
Calculate number of hours left to maximize profit/revenue
X= (hrs/day)(days/wk)(furnaces) - required hours
X = 24 x 7 x 3 = 504 - 475.5 = 28.5 extra hours per week
Calculate potential revenue and profit per hour for each part type:
rp = revenue per wafer (each part type)
Rp = revenue per hour (each part type)
pp = profit per wafer (each part type)
Pp = profit per hour (each part type)
Running part type 5 will maximize revenue and profits from extra capacity.
Calculate the number of extra part type 5 wafers that can be run in the extra hours:
| n = |
extra hrs
 hrs/wafer |
|
| n = |
28.5 hrs
 .048 hrs/wafer |
= 593 additional wafers of part type 5 |
Number of wafers per part type to
Number of wafer starts of each part type (including required ships) to maximize revenue and profit:
|
Part Type |
wafer starts |
|
3 |
1,000 |
|
5 |
1500 + 593 = 2,093 |
|
7 |
500 |
|
11 |
3,000 |